Broad-Stroke Basics about Cannabis

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Cannabis is a plant genus that includes several species, most notably Cannabis sativa, Cannabis indica, and Cannabis ruderalis. It has a long history of use for various purposes, including medicinal, recreational, and industrial (cannabis, particularly Cannabis sativa, is also used to produce hemp. Hemp fibers can be used for textiles, paper, and building materials, while hemp seeds are a source of nutrition).

 

Medicinal cannabis refers to the use of cannabis plants or their compounds to treat various health conditions. Unlike recreational use, which focuses on the psychoactive effects, medicinal cannabis is used to alleviate symptoms or improve quality of life for people with specific medical conditions. The key components of cannabis are the cannabinoids and the terpenes. The main active compounds in cannabis are cannabinoids. The two most well-known cannabinoids are THC and CBD. 

• THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) is the primary psychoactive component, which can also provide pain relief, appetite stimulation, and anti-nausea effects. 

• CBD (cannabidiol) is non-psychoactive and is often used for its potential therapeutic effects, including anti-inflammatory, anti-anxiety, and anti-seizure properties.

Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in cannabis that may contribute to its therapeutic effects and influence how cannabinoids interact with the body.

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Medicinal cannabis can be administered in various forms, including:

• Smoking or Vaping: Provides rapid onset of effects but may not be suitable for all patients.

• Edibles: Cannabis-infused foods can offer longer-lasting effects but have a delayed onset.

• Tinctures and Oils: Liquid extracts that can be taken sublingually (under the tongue) for faster absorption.

• Topicals: Creams, lotions, gels and patches applied directly to the skin for localized relief.

 

The legality and regulation of medicinal cannabis vary by country and region. In many places, obtaining medicinal cannabis requires a prescription or medical authorization, and it is often prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan. It's essential for patients to consult with healthcare professionals to ensure it's appropriate for their condition and to understand potential interactions with other medications.

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THE POWER OF THE PLANT

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Medical cannabis can help treat so many different ailments including Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, HIV/AIDS, Lou Gerig's disease and Crohn's disease, just to mention a few. It's role in effectively alleviating chronic pain associated with conditions like arthritis, neuropathy, multiple sclerosis and herniated discs is legendary. It can provide relief for individuals who have not responded well to traditional pain medications and can be considered an option for those who want to taper down or off of traditional pain medications. 

 

One of the biggest advantages of treatment with medical cannabis is the reduced side effect profile compared to conventional pharmaceuticals! This alone is second only to pain relieving qualities.

 

Medical marijuana has shown promise in reducing nausea and vomiting, especially in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy or individuals with conditions such as HIV/AIDS.  Certain strains of medical marijuana can stimulate appetite.  Medical marijuana has been studied for its potential benefits in managing symptoms of neurological disorders such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis. It may help reduce seizures, tremors, and muscle spasms in some patients.

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Medical cannabis can be very beneficial for patients with Mental Health Conditions such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, and insomnia. However, it's important to note that the effects can vary widely between individuals, and not all mental health conditions may respond positively to cannabis use.​

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TOP 3 MISCONCEPTIONS AND MYTHS

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#1. **Addiction Potential:** One of the most common concerns is the fear of becoming addicted.

While cannabis use can lead to dependence in some individuals, particularly with long-term, heavy use, addiction rates are lower (at 9%) compared to other substances like tobacco (addiction rate of 32%), cocaine, which is actually a Schedule II drug under the Controlled Substances Act (has an addiction rate of 17%), alcohol (15%), and caffeine (10%).  Anthony, et al 1994  

 

#2. Another concern is the Psychoactive component of cannabis which accounts for the “high”.

Medical cannabis products often contain varying levels of THC, and some cannabinoids are specifically formulated to minimize psychoactive effects while still providing therapeutic benefits. Additionally, keep in mind that CBD, another compound found in cannabis, does not produce any of these intoxicating effects and may be as beneficial as THC.

 

#3. Some individuals are concerned about the potential negative health effects of cannabis use, such as respiratory problems from smoking, cognitive impairment, and mental health issues. While cannabis use may pose risks, particularly with heavy or prolonged use, many of these concerns can be mitigated by using medical cannabis responsibly and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.